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2 Dukats - Elizabeth Double Chervonets, Trade Coinage

发行方 Imperial Russian Mint
年份 1751
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形状 Round
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正面文字 Cyrillic
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背面描述 Crowned double-headed imperial eagle displayed in the central field, with wings spread and a shield on its breast, holding the traditional orb and sceptre in its talons. A large imperial crown surmounts the eagle above. The date 1751 and the month designation appear in the upper field above the eagle's crowns, integrated into the encircling Cyrillic legend that proclaims the Autocrat of All Russia. The bold, deeply struck eagle design is typical of the Krasny Mint's output during the reign of Elizaveta Petrovna.
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附加信息

Elizabeth Petrovna's double chervonets were struck not for domestic circulation but as trade instruments, primarily used to pay foreign merchants and soldiers along Russia's western and southern frontiers where Habsburg and Ottoman gold commanded more trust than Russian paper assignats. The type mirrors Dutch ducat specifications almost exactly — a deliberate policy choice under Elizabeth to keep Russian gold competitive in Baltic and Levantine trade networks where the ducat was the benchmark.

The 1751 date places this issue midway through Elizabeth's reign, after the monetary reforms that consolidated chervonets production under St. Petersburg. Surviving examples in high grades are not unusual; many never passed through commercial hands at all.

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