2 Doppie - Odoardo

Historical Context: This 2 Doppie, issued by the Duchy of Piacenza (1623-1624), belongs to the reign of Odoardo Farnese (1612-1646), Duke of Parma and Piacenza. By this period, Odoardo was asserting his ducal authority. The Farnese family was a prominent Italian noble house, and their rule over Piacenza, a strategically vital city, underscored their influence. Gold coinage like this served as high-value currency and a potent symbol of the Duke's sovereignty and stability amidst 17th-century Italian politics.

Artistry: While specific engravers are often unrecorded, the coin's design reflects the burgeoning Baroque style of early 17th-century Italian numismatics. This aesthetic emphasized grandeur and dynamic portrayal. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, often laureate or armored, bust of Odoardo Farnese, conveying his majesty. The reverse commonly displays the elaborate Farnese ducal crest, depicting six fleurs-de-lis beneath a ducal crown. The execution, though varying, aimed for a dignified and imposing representation befitting a sovereign issue.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold (13.159 grams, 31 millimeters), this 2 Doppie is a significant piece. Key high-points for wear include Odoardo’s bust (hair, nose, regalia) and the intricate details of the ducal crest (fleurs-de-lis, crown ornamentation) on the reverse. Due to the hammering process, minor planchet irregularities, slight off-centering, and variations in strike pressure are common. These often lead to areas of weakness, especially in the legends. Well-preserved examples exhibit sharp details and a pleasing overall appearance.