2 Doppie - Odardo Farnese

Historical Context: This 2 Doppie coin from the Duchy of Piacenza was issued during Odoardo Farnese's reign (1622-1646). As Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Odoardo navigated a complex 17th-century Italian landscape, marked by the Thirty Years' War. His rule focused on maintaining Farnese influence and prestige. Issuing substantial gold coinage like this Doppie underscored the Duchy's economic stability and Odoardo's sovereign authority, vital for international transactions and demonstrating ducal power.

Artistry: The 2 Doppie's design reflects the prevailing Italian Baroque style. While specific engravers are often unrecorded, Piacenza's mint masters adhered to contemporary aesthetic trends. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, often laureate or armored, portrait of Odoardo Farnese, conveying regal dignity. The reverse commonly displays the elaborate Farnese ducal coat of arms, incorporating distinctive lilies, or a religious motif. Variations (Fr#911.1, Fr#911.2) suggest minor die changes or stylistic nuances.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .891 fine gold and weighing 14.2 grams, this 2 Doppie is a significant denomination. Key high-points susceptible to wear on the obverse portrait include hair, ear, laurel wreath, and shoulder. On the reverse, the crown and raised elements of the Farnese lilies are particularly vulnerable. Original strikes often exhibit varying sharpness due to manual techniques. Collectors seek strong details, minimal planchet imperfections, and preserved original luster, ranging from satiny to semi-prooflike, indicating careful preservation.