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2 Cruzados 'L/B - II'- Filipe III

Issuer Portugal
Year 1621-1640
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Weight 6.1 g
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Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering PHILIPVS D G REX PORTVGALIA ET A L - II B
(Translation: Filipe, by grace of god, King of Portugal and Algarve)
Reverse description A plain cross pattée centered within a beaded inner circle, dividing the field into four quarters each adorned with a group of pellets arranged in a quincunx pattern, a motif derived from the Portuguese royal arms. The surrounding legend IN HOC SIGNO VINCES — 'In this sign you will conquer' — runs along the outer border in Latin capitals, referencing the Constantinian motto traditionally associated with Iberian crusading coinage. The hammered flan produces a characteristically irregular outline, and the relief is bold and slightly uneven as expected of hand-struck gold issues of the period.
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