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| 表面の説明 | Black intaglio on brown underprint. Portrait vignette of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba at left and portrait of Manuel Antonio de la Cerda at lower right, with ornate guilloche patterning framing the central field. Bilingual text in Spanish and English fills the note body, citing the Law of March 20, 1912, and affirming legal tender status for customs and fiscal obligations. |
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| 表面の銘文 | NATIONAL BANK OF NICARAGUA INCORPORATED BANCO NACIONAL DE NICARAGUA 2 ESTE BILLETE HA SIDO EMITIDO DE CONFORMIDAD COM LA LEY DE 20 DE MARZO DE 1912 Y SUS ENMIENDAS. SERA RECIBIDO EN PAGO DE LOS DERECHOS ADUANEROS Y FISCALES Y SERÁ DE CURSO LEGAL Y OBLIGATORIO PARA EL PAGO DE DEUDAS DENTRO DE LA REPUBLICA. VALE POR DOS CÓRDOBAS DE CONFORMIDAD CON LA LEY DE 20 DE MARZO DE 1912 Y SUS ENMIENDAS Y BAJO LAS CONDICIONES QUE ESAS LEYES PRESCRIBEN EL `NATIONAL BANK OF NICARAGUA INCORPORATED`. PAGARÁ A LA VISTA AL PORTADOR DE ESTE BILLETE DOS CÓRDOBAS. HAMILTON BANK NOTE CO., NEW YORK (Translation: National Bank of Nicaragua Incorporated National Bank of Nicaragua 2 This note has been issued in accordance with the Law of March 20, 1912 and its amendments. It will be received in payment of customs and fiscal duties and will be legal and mandatory for the payment of debt within the Republic. Worth Two Cordobas in accordance with the Law of March 20, 1912 and its amendments and under the conditions that these laws prescribe the National Bank of Nicaragua Incorporated. The bearer of this note will be paid Two Cordobas on sight. Hamilton Bank Note Co., New York) |
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The National Bank of Nicaragua Incorporated was an unusual institution — a privately chartered American corporation granted the rights of a central bank, established under the 1912 Knox-Castrillo Convention after the United States effectively assumed control of Nicaragua's customs revenues as debt collateral. The bank's charter ran until 1924, and Hamilton Bank Note Company in New York supplied the entire series of notes throughout its operational life.
Hamilton was a smaller competitor to the dominant American Bank Note Company and Bureau of Engraving contracts of the period, and Nicaragua was among its more prominent sovereign clients. P#56 sits in the middle of a wartime issue range, though Nicaragua itself remained outside the First World War's direct disruptions.