2 Centavos Pattern, Cauca

Historical Context: The 1890 2 Centavos Pattern from the State of Cauca emerges during a pivotal era in Colombia, post-1886 Constitution. This copper pattern signifies Cauca's attempt to issue its own fractional currency, likely addressing local monetary needs or asserting regional autonomy despite nationalizing trends. As a pattern, it represents a trial piece not reaching widespread circulation, making it a rare numismatic testament to provincial monetary aspirations during national consolidation.

Artistry: While the engraver remains unrecorded, this Cauca pattern's design reflects utilitarian and neoclassical styles common in late 19th-century South American coinage. It typically features the denomination, "Estado del Cauca" inscription, and date, potentially with a regional or national emblem. As a pattern, its aesthetic purpose was to clearly convey monetary value and origin, demonstrating the state's minting capabilities. Artistry prioritizes legibility and functional clarity, fitting for a proposed circulating coin.

Technical/Grading: As a copper pattern, the 1890 Cauca 2 Centavos demands careful technical assessment. High points for evaluating strike and wear include central devices, legends, and date numerals. Patterns often exhibit varied strike qualities, from sharp proof-like strikes showcasing design, to experimental weaknesses or planchet imperfections. Collectors should scrutinize the planchet for original surface quality and any die anomalies like clashes or breaks, common in trial pieces and influencing overall grade.