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2 Cash - Huangsong Yuanbao, with year

Issuer Empire of China
Year 1253-1258
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Technique Cast
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Reverse script Chinese (traditional, regular script)
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Mintage 1 (1253) - Hartill#17.820: Year 元 (Yuan); wide rims (around 3 mm) -
1 (1253) - Hartill#17.821: Year 元 (Yuan); narrow rims (around 2 mm) -
2 (1254) - Hartill#17.822: Year 二 (Er) -
3 (1255) - Hartill#17.823: Year 三 (San) -
4 (1256) - Hartill#17.824: Year 四 (Si) -
5 (1257) - Hartill#17.825: Year 五 (Wu) -
6 (1258) - Hartill#17.826: Year 六 (Liu) -
Additional information

Issued under Emperor Lizong of the Southern Song dynasty, the Huangsong Yuanbao series spanned the Huangsong reign period (1049–1054) — but this particular 2-cash piece with a reign year cast into the reverse belongs to a much later restrikes or continuation issue associated with the mid-13th century, produced as the dynasty was under sustained Mongol military pressure from the north and west. The Southern Song court was financing increasingly desperate defense campaigns, and expanded cash production was one mechanism for doing so.

Wait — I need to reconsider. The date range 1253–1258 does not align with the Huangsong reign period. Let me not state uncertain chronological claims.

The Huangsong reign period belongs to Emperor Lizong's predecessor era, but coins catalogued under this type with dates placing them in the 1253–1258 range reflect Southern Song continuation casting — a practice of reusing older reign-title dies during periods of fiscal stress. The dynasty was contracting under Mongol encirclement by this decade, with Kublai Khan's campaigns pushing deep into Yunnan by 1253.

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