Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Empire of China |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1180-1184 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Round with a square hole |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
| Opschrift keerzijde | 松 九 (Translation: Song / Jiu Susong (mint) / Year 9) |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Chunxi was the reign period of Emperor Xiaozong, and the Southern Song government's reliance on iron cash during this period was a direct consequence of copper scarcity and the permanent loss of northern mining regions to the Jurchen Jin dynasty after 1127. Iron coinage was never a preference — it was a fiscal accommodation, struck in provincial foundries rather than the central mint infrastructure that had previously supplied the empire.
The addition of a reign year on iron cash of this type is the detail worth noting: not all Chunxi iron issues carry year marks, making dated examples marginally more traceable within the 1174–1189 reign span. Hartill 17.266 places this specifically within the 1180–1184 window.