2 Baiocchi

Historical Context: This 1798 2 Baiocchi copper coin is a poignant artifact from the tumultuous First Roman Republic, a client state established by revolutionary France following the deposition of Pope Pius VI. Issued during a period of intense political upheaval, it symbolizes the temporary overthrow of centuries of Papal temporal power and Rome's brief, forced embrace of republican ideals. This coinage reflects the broader impact of the French Revolutionary Wars on the Italian peninsula and the spread of anti-monarchical sentiment.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Baiocchi coin embodies the Neoclassical aesthetic prevalent during the French Revolutionary era. While the specific engraver is often undocumented for these issues, the artistic direction was heavily influenced by French republican iconography. Common motifs include the allegorical figure of Liberty, the Phrygian cap, fasces, and the Roman eagle, all evoking classical Roman republicanism and revolutionary ideals. The overall style is robust, reflecting the urgent nature of the new regime.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this substantial 35mm 2 Baiocchi coin often exhibits characteristics typical of emergency or rapidly produced republican issues. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the highest relief elements, such as the tip of the Liberty Cap, the eagle's head or wingtips, and any central allegorical features. Strike quality can vary; planchet imperfections, minor weakness, especially on peripheral legends or intricate details, and occasional die cracks are not uncommon. Its large module can also contribute to uneven metal flow.