2 Abazi Pattern - Czar Nicholas I of Russia

Historical Context: The 1828 2 Abazi Pattern, issued for Georgia under Czar Nicholas I, represents a pivotal moment in the region's monetary history within the Russian Empire. Nicholas I's reign (1825-1855) emphasized imperial consolidation and administrative uniformity across his vast territories. This silver pattern, denominated in the traditional Georgian 'Abazi' unit, signifies Russia's intent to integrate its newly acquired Transcaucasian territories economically while acknowledging local currency traditions. Its experimental nature underscores the evolving imperial strategy for monetary standardization in a culturally distinct region, reflecting the gradual absorption of Georgia into the Russian economic sphere.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the design of this pattern coin likely reflects the prevalent Neoclassical style of early 19th-century Russian imperial mints. Such designs typically feature a strong, dignified imperial double-headed eagle on one side, symbolizing Russian sovereignty, balanced with clear Georgian inscriptions and the denomination "2 Abazi" on the other. The integration of imperial iconography with local numismatic units demonstrates a carefully considered artistic and political statement, aiming for both authority and acceptance. The overall aesthetic would have prioritized clarity, symmetry, and a sense of enduring imperial power.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a precise weight of 6.31 grams and a diameter of 23.6 millimeters (KM#E2, Bit#973), this pattern coin would exhibit exceptional technical qualities. High-points for wear or strike weakness would typically be observed on the eagle's breast feathers, wing tips, and crowns, or the intricacies of any Georgian script. Patterns are often struck with superior force and multiple blows, resulting in razor-sharp details, full strikes, and often pristine fields, even if not designated as proof. Planchet quality and rim integrity are usually paramount for such experimental issues, making original luster a key grading factor.