2-1/4 Pence

Issuer Saint Kitts
Year 1801-1825
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 21/4 Pence
Currency Saint Kitts Dollar (1801-1825)
Composition Billon
Weight
Diameter 22 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#2, Pr#5
Obverse description Incuse countermark
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering S.K.
Reverse description Host coin
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (1801-1825) - -
Numisquare ID 3848234250
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued for the British colony of Saint Kitts between 1801 and 1825, this 2-1/4 Pence coin circulated during the reigns of George III and George IV. This era saw British colonial consolidation and a persistent demand for small change in the Caribbean. The unusual 2-1/4 pence denomination likely stemmed from local accounting needs or the fractional valuation of foreign currency, a common solution to specie shortages in colonial economies.

Artistry: The design, typical of British colonial issues, was likely executed by an anonymous engraver, adhering to Royal Mint stylistic conventions. The obverse would feature a laureate bust of the reigning monarch, George III or George IV, in a restrained Neoclassical style. The reverse commonly displayed "2-1/4 PENCE" and "SAINT KITTS," often within a simple wreath or plain field, prioritizing legibility given the coin's small size and billon composition.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, an alloy with low silver content, these coins frequently exhibit less precise strikes and are susceptible to degradation. Key high-points for wear on the obverse include the hair above the ear and the highest wreath leaves. On the reverse, the central denomination numerals show earliest wear. Collectors should expect variable strike quality, often with peripheral legend weakness, and common surface issues like pitting or corrosion inherent to the metal type.

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