Catalog
| Issuer | Abdera |
|---|---|
| Year | 225 BC - 175 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 6.52 g |
| Diameter | 19.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | AMNG II#236 |
| Obverse description | Diademed head of Poseidon facing right |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Griffin seated left, a monogram to the left, ethnic above and the name of the magistrate in exergue |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΑΒΔΗΡΙΤ ΕΠΙ ΦΑΥΛ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (225 BC - 175 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1119651160 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ19 bronze coin from Abdera dates to the Hellenistic period, specifically between 225 and 175 BC. During this era, Abdera, a significant Thracian coastal city, navigated complex geopolitical shifts following the death of Alexander the Great, experiencing periods of Macedonian and Seleucid influence. The issuance of local bronze coinage like this piece underscores the city's continued civic autonomy and economic activity, serving daily transactional needs within its territory amidst broader regional power struggles.
Artistry: While specific engraver details are unknown, this coin belongs to the Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by a move towards greater naturalism. Abderan coinage typically features the city's iconic griffin on the obverse, often depicted with a powerful, dynamic stance, symbolizing Apollo, a patron deity. The reverse likely displays a magistrate's name, possibly "Faul-", along with an associated symbol or type, reflecting the city's civic administration and local religious traditions.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this Æ19 piece weighs 6.52 grams and measures 19.0 mm. For a typical Abderan griffin type, high-points susceptible to wear include the griffin's head, wings, and musculature. The strike quality on ancient bronze coinage can vary significantly; off-centering, planchet flaws, and weak strikes are common. Full detail on the griffin's feathers and the clarity of the reverse legend and secondary device are key indicators of strike quality and overall preservation.