Æ19

Historical Context: This Æ19 coin was issued by the ancient Greek city of Parion, Mysia, on the Propontis, during the late Classical to early Hellenistic period (350-300 BC). Parion was a significant commercial and strategic port, navigating a complex political landscape after Athenian decline and before Hellenistic consolidation. This bronze coinage was vital for local daily transactions, reflecting the city's economic autonomy and the practical necessities of its populace.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver worked within the Late Classical Greek stylistic tradition, known for naturalism and powerful symbolism. The obverse typically features a striking frontal Gorgoneion, an apotropaic symbol to ward off evil, rendered with fierce intensity and often with snakes as hair. The reverse commonly depicts a bull, standing or butting, symbolizing local agriculture, strength, or a regional river deity. This design reflects Parion's cultural identity and beliefs.

Technical/Grading: This Æ19 bronze coin weighs 6.48 grams and measures 19.0 millimeters. High-points susceptible to wear on the obverse Gorgoneion include central facial features and serpentine hair tips. On the reverse bull, the head, back, and haunches are most vulnerable. Bronze coinage of this period often exhibits strike variations, such as minor off-centering or incomplete details, due to the metal's nature and production methods for high-volume utilitarian currency. References: SNG Ashmolean#736, SNG France#1395 cf.