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18 Centavos Fuertes

Issuer Banco Nacional
Year 1879
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Reference(s) P#S663
Obverse description The obverse is dominated by a central vignette of a busy port scene with steamships and smoke, flanked by the denomination numerals '0.18' in the upper corners. A young girl in period dress appears at the lower left and a portrait of a bearded man in Renaissance-style attire at the lower right, with the issuer's name 'EL BANCO NACIONAL' in large bold letterpress across the centre. The date 'Buenos Ayres, 2 de Enero 1879' and series designation appear in the upper margin, with manuscript signatures of El Inspector and El Directorio at the foot of the note.
Obverse lettering EL BANCO NACIONAL
pagará al portador y a la vista
DIEZ Y OCHO
CENTAVOS FUERTES
en las monedas determinadas por la
LEY NACIONAL
BUENOS AYRES
2 DE ENERO 1879
SERIE A
Guillermo Kraft Reconquista 95 Bs. Aires
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Comments

The 18 centavos fuertes denomination is one of the more peculiar fractional values in Argentine provincial banking history. Banco Nacional issued these as part of a small-change solution during a period when coin shortages made low-denomination transactions genuinely difficult — fractional paper was a stopgap, not a planned instrument.

Guillermo Kraft, the Buenos Aires-based printer responsible for this note, was a German-born typographer who became one of the most active commercial printers in Argentina during the latter half of the nineteenth century. His work here was domestic, not imported — a notable departure from the era's heavy reliance on European security printers like Bradbury Wilkinson or American Bank Note Company.

The "fuertes" designation distinguished these notes from the depreciating paper peso corriente then also in circulation.

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