Æ17

Issuer Iconium
Year 100 BC - 1 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 4.2 g
Diameter 17.1 mm
Thickness 3.4 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) GCV#5505, HGC 7#789, SNG von Aulock#5285
Obverse description Laureate head of Zeus right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Perseus walking left, holding harpa and head of Medusa
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering EIKON-EωN
(Translation: Iconium (Eikoneon))
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (100 BC - 1 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2787286090
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ17 coin from Iconium dates to a pivotal period between 100 BC and 1 BC, reflecting the city's status as an important urban center in Lycaonia, Asia Minor. During this late Hellenistic era, Iconium, while increasingly under the shadow of Roman power, retained significant autonomy in local governance and coinage. These civic bronzes served as essential currency for daily commerce, underscoring the city's economic vitality and its ability to manage local affairs amidst shifting geopolitical landscapes.

Artistry: The absence of specific design details precludes a detailed iconographic analysis; however, civic bronzes from Iconium during this period typically adhered to a Hellenistic provincial artistic style. Engravers, likely local, would have aimed to depict local deities, magistrates, or civic symbols, drawing from established Greek artistic conventions. While not always possessing the refined execution of royal issues, these coins exhibit a distinct local character, reflecting the city's cultural identity and connection to broader Hellenistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ17, weighing 4.2 grams and measuring 17.1 millimeters, represents a common denomination for local transactions. High-points, typically hair and facial features on a bust, or specific reverse elements, are key to assessing wear. Technical strike qualities often vary; while some examples show weak or off-center strikes characteristic of provincial minting, well-centered and sharply struck pieces are also encountered. The specific references GCV#5505, HGC 7#789, and SNG von Aulock#5285 attest to its recognized place in numismatic scholarship.

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