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| Issuer | Casa da Moeda de Lisboa (Lisbon Mint) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1778-1786 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse lettering | STAB. SUBQ. SIGN. NATA (Translation: Born under a steady sign.) |
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| Additional information |
Maria I and her husband Pedro III ruled jointly from 1777, though Pedro — her uncle as well as her consort — held no independent political authority and died in 1786, after which Maria continued as sole monarch. The two crown variants documented under Bentes 267 and 268 reflect a mid-series die modification at the Lisbon Mint, with the high crown punch replacing the low crown during the run, a change routine enough that neither variety commands a dramatic premium but significant enough that Bentes catalogued them separately.
Maria suffered a severe mental breakdown in 1792, likely porphyria or acute psychosis, rendering her effectively incapacitated for the final decades of her reign.