16 Pfennigs / 4 Groschen / 5 Kreuzers - Frederick August

Historical Context: This 1764 16 Pfennigs / 4 Groschen / 5 Kreuzers issue from Anhalt-Zerbst was struck under Frederick August (r. 1747-1793), brother to Catherine the Great. Post-Seven Years' War, its multi-denomination reflects the complex monetary systems of the Holy Roman Empire, blending regional (Pfennigs, Groschen) and imperial (Kreuzers) standards. The billon alloy (.410 silver) was common for fractional coinage, mitigating silver scarcity. Frederick August's reign saw financial struggles and eventual exile, often leaving the principality managed by regents.

Artistry: Specific engraver identification for small-denomination billon from Anhalt-Zerbst in the mid-18th century is generally unrecorded. The coin adheres to the prevailing Late Baroque/early Rococo aesthetic. The obverse typically features a formal, often generalized, bust of Frederick August. The reverse displays the denomination, date, and possibly a ducal monogram or heraldic elements. Execution prioritizes legibility and official representation over intricate artistic detail, reflecting its role as circulating small change rather than a grand artistic statement.

Technical/Grading: As a billon issue, this coin type is susceptible to weak strikes, planchet irregularities, and environmental damage. Key high-points for grading include hair, brow, and nose on the obverse bust, with any drapery folds. On the reverse, clarity of denomination numerals, date, and any crown or shield elements are crucial. A strong, even strike, sharp device separation, and fully legible legends are paramount. Absence of significant pitting, deep scratches, or heavy wear that obscures these details is essential for higher grades.