カタログ
| 発行体 | Kings of Cappadokia |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 42 BC - 36 BC |
| 種類 | Standard circulation coin |
| 額面 | |
| 通貨 | Drachm |
| 材質 | Bronze |
| 重量 | 3.66 g |
| 直径 | 16.1 mm |
| 厚さ | 3.4 mm |
| 形状 | Round (irregular) |
| 製造技法 | Hammered |
| 向き | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 | BMC Greek#4 |
| 表面の説明 | Humped bull (Zebu) right, head facing |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | |
| 表面の銘文 | |
| 裏面の説明 | Inscription and a bow in its bow case |
| 裏面の文字体系 | Greek |
| 裏面の銘文 |
BAΣIΛEΩΣ AΡIAΡAΘOY (Translation: King Ariarathes) |
| 縁 | |
| 鋳造所 | |
| 鋳造数 |
ND (42 BC - 36 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2345660850 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: This Æ16 bronze coin of Ariarathes X Eusebes Philadelphos (42 BC - 36 BC) dates from a tumultuous era for the Kingdom of Cappadocia. As a Roman client state, its fate was tied to the Roman Triumvirate's power struggles. Ariarathes X, likely installed by Mark Antony, represents the final independent Cappadocian rule before its absorption. His brief, politically unstable reign makes this coinage a tangible artifact from the twilight of a Hellenistic kingdom.
Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work reflects late Hellenistic stylistic traditions, possibly with Roman influence. The obverse typically features a diademed portrait of Ariarathes X, facing right, rendered with idealized realism common to royal portraiture. The reverse often depicts a standing deity, such as Athena Nikephoros, or other Cappadocian symbols, encircled by the king's Greek legend. The design aimed to project royal authority and divine favor.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan (3.66 grams, 16.1 millimeters), this BMC Greek#4 coin exhibits variable strike quality, typical of period bronze issues. High-points for wear include the king's hair, nose, and diadem on the obverse, and the deity's head or arm on the reverse. Centering varies, and flans often show minor irregularities. Strikes can be soft in areas, particularly on finer details, due to metal and production, yet it remains a robust numismatic record.