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| 正面铭文 | PRIMO FEBRARO MILLE SETTECENTO NOVANTADUE S. MONTE DE LA PIETA DI ROMA La presente Cedola vale Scudi Romani da giuli Dieci per Scudo da pagarsi all' Esibitore Vaglia per tutto lo STATO ECCLESIASTICO SACRO MONTE DE LA PIETA DI ROMA |
| 背面描述 | Plain paper reverse with repeated letterpress typeset denomination indicators arranged across the entire surface in a grid-like pattern, alternating between the numeral-letter series marker J5 and the spelled denomination QUINDICI, serving as a counter-check against alteration. Manuscript annotations and an ink cancellation stamp are visible, along with faint show-through of the obverse text. |
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The Sacro Monte di Pietà di Roma was not a central bank but a pawnbroking institution — founded in 1539 to provide loans to the poor at low interest, explicitly as an alternative to usury. By the late eighteenth century it had evolved into the primary deposit and note-issuing body for the Papal States, operating under direct papal supervision. These cedole, as the notes were called, circulated alongside specie in Rome and the surrounding territories during a period of chronic fiscal instability under successive pontificates.
The 15 Scudi denomination is an odd unit that reflects the institution's internal accounting logic rather than any standardized monetary scale. Surviving examples from this issue are uncommon; the Napoleonic suppression of papal financial institutions after 1798 disrupted both circulation and archival preservation.