Æ15

Historical Context: This Æ15 coin was issued by the Greek city of Thourioi in Magna Graecia between 415 BC and 400 BC. Founded in 443 BC, Thourioi faced increasing geopolitical instability and economic strain during this era, marked by conflicts with Dionysius I of Syracuse and Lucanian tribes. The issuance of bronze coinage, like this Æ15, became crucial for daily transactions, supplementing silver currency. Its production reflects Thourioi's enduring civic administration and economic resilience.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin’s design adheres to the High Classical Greek artistic tradition prevalent in Magna Graecia. Thourioi’s coinage is renowned for its elegant and powerful imagery, frequently depicting the head of Athena or a majestic bull, symbolizing the city’s patron deity and local resources. Even on smaller bronze denominations, artists strived for clear, expressive representations, often showcasing intricate details in Athena's helmet or the bull's musculature, reflecting the sophisticated sculptural standards of the time.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ15, weighing 3.1 grams and measuring 15 millimeters, exhibits characteristics typical of ancient Greek bronzes. High-points for grading would generally include the helmet crest and facial features (if Athena), or the horns and musculature (if a bull). Bronze flans were often cast, leading to potential irregularities in shape and thickness. Strike quality can vary, with off-center strikes or partial impressions common. The preservation of the original surface and an attractive, stable patina are crucial for its aesthetic appeal and long-term stability.