1⁄48 Stater

صادرکننده Phokaia
سال 625 BC - 600 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1⁄48 Stater (5⁄12)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Electrum
وزن 0.31 g
قطر 5.1 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Bodenstedt#E1
توضیحات روی سکه Head of griffin facing right
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Quadripartite incuse square
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (625 BC - 600 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 2154558840
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This 1/48 stater hails from Phokaia, a prominent Ionian Greek city-state in Asia Minor, dating to the Archaic period (625-600 BC). As one of the earliest examples of struck coinage, it represents Phokaia's swift adoption of this revolutionary economic tool, following its invention in neighboring Lydia. This minute denomination, weighing just 0.31 grams, facilitated small-scale transactions crucial for Phokaia's thriving maritime trade and daily commerce, underscoring the city's economic sophistication and widespread commercial influence in the Aegean.

Artistry: The coin exhibits the characteristic anonymous style of early Archaic Greek die engraving. Given its minuscule 5.1mm diameter, the design is necessarily compact and simplified. Following Bodenstedt#E1, the obverse typically features a protome of a seal (phoke), serving as a canting badge for the city. This design, while rudimentary compared to later classical artistry, demonstrates the early Greek aesthetic preference for naturalistic yet stylized representations, rendered with remarkable precision given the technological limitations of the era.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an electrum flan, this tiny coin often displays the inherent challenges of early coinage production. High-points of the design, such as the seal's head or snout, are particularly susceptible to wear or weakness in strike. Due to the manual striking process, irregular flan shapes, off-centering, and variable strike pressure are common. A well-preserved example would exhibit a relatively full strike, with the design largely contained within the flan and discernible details, a rare achievement for such a minute and early issue.

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