Catalog
| Issuer | Carnutes |
|---|---|
| Year | 100 BC - 52 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/4 Stater |
| Currency | |
| Composition | |
| Weight | 1.7 g |
| Diameter | 12 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | DT#2559 |
| Obverse description | Stylized head left, hair in curly locks. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Horse harnessed left, charioteer above croup. A balled cross between the legs. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (100 BC - 52 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 6815703390 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1/4 Stater was issued by the Carnutes, a powerful Gallic tribe centered in the Loire Valley, during a pivotal period from 100 BC to 52 BC. This era immediately preceded and encompassed the initial stages of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars, culminating in the Carnutes' significant role in the uprising of 52 BC. The coin reflects the tribe's independent sovereignty and economic sophistication before Roman subjugation. Its fractional denomination indicates a well-developed monetary system, facilitating daily commerce.
Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous, the artistry of this coin aligns with the distinctive Celtic numismatic tradition. This school reinterprets Hellenistic prototypes, imbuing them with dynamic, abstract, and symbolic indigenous motifs. The eponymous "flowering branch" on the reverse is a key design element, likely symbolizing fertility, prosperity, or a specific tribal emblem. The obverse typically features a highly stylized head, often a devolved interpretation of Apollo, rendered with characteristic Celtic flair.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.7 grams and measuring 12 millimeters, this 1/4 Stater is a compact gold or electrum issue. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the "flowering branch" motif and any discernible features of the stylized obverse head. Due to rudimentary minting techniques, strike quality can vary significantly. A superior example would exhibit a well-centered strike, full detail on both sides, and minimal flan irregularity, allowing clear appreciation of the delicate artistic elements.