1/4 Stater

Historical Context: This 1/4 Stater was issued by the powerful Punic city-state of Carthage between 350 BC and 320 BC. This era marked intense military and economic expansion, characterized by ongoing conflicts with Greek Sicily and a burgeoning mercantile empire. Carthage, an oligarchy, was governed by powerful merchant families. The issuance of gold coinage reflects its immense wealth and strategic need for highly valued currency to finance mercenary armies and international trade.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin's design adheres to prevailing Western Mediterranean stylistic trends, showing strong Hellenistic influence. The obverse likely features the head of Tanit, chief goddess of Carthage, often syncretized with Greek Persephone, rendered with classical elegance. The reverse typically depicts a standing or galloping horse, a potent symbol of Carthaginian power, sometimes with a palm tree. These Punic designs demonstrate sophisticated artistic sensibilities absorbed from Greek neighbors.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, thick gold flan (10.0 mm, 2.43 grams), this 1/4 Stater exhibits typical ancient fractional coinage characteristics. High-points for wear or strike often include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the horse's mane and musculature on the reverse. Given the small flan, centering varies, and full strikes are prized. The gold's purity ensures excellent metal preservation, though surface abrasions or minor flan irregularities are common. A strong strike and well-preserved details are key indicators of quality.