1/4 Shekel

Эмитент Metapontion
Год 212 BC - 207 BC
Тип Standard circulation coin
Номинал 1/4 Shekel
Валюта Shekel (212-207BC)
Состав Silver
Вес 1.98 g
Диаметр 13.5 mm
Толщина
Форма Round (irregular)
Техника Hammered
Ориентация Variable alignment ↺
Гравёр(ы)
В обращении до
Каталожные номера HN Italy#1636, SNG ANS 2#551
Описание аверса Head of Demeter facing right.
Письменность аверса
Надписи аверса
Описание реверса Two ears of barley with leaves to the right and in the right field, a crossed torch.
Письменность реверса Greek
Надписи реверса ΜΕΤΑ
Гурт
Монетный двор
Тираж ND (212 BC - 207 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7315391160
Дополнительная информация

Historical Context: This silver 1/4 Shekel, struck by Metapontion between 212 and 207 BC, offers a tangible link to the tumultuous Second Punic War. During this period, Metapontion, a prominent Greek city in Magna Graecia, found itself under Carthaginian influence following Hannibal's victory at Cannae. The issuance of this fractional coinage likely reflects the city's urgent need for local currency amidst the widespread disruption and economic pressures of war, possibly indicating a local adaptation of weight standards or a desperate measure to maintain a functioning economy under duress.

Artistry: While specific design details are not provided, coinage from Metapontion typically adheres to the Hellenistic stylistic traditions of Magna Graecia. Common types include the head of Demeter or Leukippos on the obverse, paired with the iconic ear of barley on the reverse, symbolizing the city's agricultural wealth. For a small fraction like this 1/4 Shekel, the designs would have been rendered with precision, though wartime production might have led to variations in artistic refinement compared to earlier issues.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.98 grams and measuring 13.5 mm, this small silver coin demands a sharp strike for full detail. Key high-points, such as the hair curls of the deity or hero on the obverse and the individual grains of the barley ear on the reverse, are critical for assessing strike quality. Collectors should look for a well-centered strike, strong metal flow, and minimal die wear, although minor imperfections in planchet preparation or strike pressure are not uncommon for emergency wartime issues.

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