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| 表面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | Plain, essentially uninscribed reverse with a rough, uneven surface resulting from the casting and punch-marking process. The flan shows irregular edges and a coarse granular texture, with no deliberate design elements or secondary punch marks visible. The copper surface displays green and brown patination consistent with extended burial or circulation. The absence of reverse devices is standard for this denomination of Mauryan punch-marked fractional coinage. The irregular outline of the flan is characteristic of the hand-cut or broken-off casting method employed during this period. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
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| 縁 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造所 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造数 | ND (340 BC - 181 BC) |
| 追加情報 |
Mauryan copper fractions are poorly understood even by specialists — the punch-marked system used across this coinage involved multiple punch applications by different officials, making attribution to specific reigns within the dynasty's 150-year span almost impossible without hoard context. Chandragupta's administration likely standardized these fractional weights as part of the same fiscal apparatus described in the Arthashastra, which specifies mint officials, alloy tolerances, and coin-testing procedures in remarkable bureaucratic detail.