Æ14

Issuer Bargylia
Year 200 BC - 1 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 1.97 g
Diameter 14.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#178
Obverse description Forepart of Pegasus facing right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Forepart of stag facing right
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΒΑΡΓΥ ΛHNTΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (200 BC - 1 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6787590750
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ14 coin originates from Bargylia, an ancient Greek city in Caria, Asia Minor, during the Late Hellenistic period (200 BC - 1 BC). Situated in a strategically vital region, Bargylia navigated the influences of various Hellenistic powers, including the Seleucids and Rhodes, before Roman ascendancy. These civic bronze issues served as essential currency for local trade and daily transactions, underscoring the city's economic activity and civic identity amidst shifting geopolitical landscapes. They reflect a period of autonomy in local affairs.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this Æ14 coin exemplifies prevailing Hellenistic stylistic traditions for civic coinage. Bargylian bronzes of this era typically feature a deity on the obverse, often Artemis, whose cult was significant, rendered with naturalism characteristic of the period. The reverse usually depicts an associated symbol or figure, such as a stag. Artistic execution, though simplified for mass production on small bronzes, aims for recognizable iconography, connecting the coin directly to the city's religious and cultural identity.

Technical/Grading: As an Æ14 bronze, this coin typically presents with a modest weight of 1.97 grams and a diameter of 14.0 millimeters. Common technical observations include varying degrees of strike quality; while central devices may be well-struck, peripheral legends or details often appear weaker due to insufficient striking pressure or die wear. High-points, such as the hair and facial features of a deity bust or prominent elements of a reverse animal, are crucial for assessing wear. Irregular flan preparation can also affect the overall appearance.

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