Æ14

Historical Context: This Æ14 coin from Phokaia, struck between 200 and 100 BC, situates itself within the Late Hellenistic period. During this era, Phokaia, an ancient Ionian Greek city renowned for its maritime prowess and extensive colonial network, navigated the increasing influence of Rome in Anatolia. While its earlier electrum coinage was widely circulated, this bronze issue reflects the city's ongoing economic autonomy and local civic administration, providing essential small change for daily transactions in a period of shifting regional power dynamics, even as it fell under Pergamene and later Roman oversight.

Artistry: The design of this bronze piece, typical of Hellenistic civic issues, likely features a prominent deity or allegorical head on the obverse, and a civic emblem on the reverse. While specific engravers remain anonymous for such municipal bronze, the stylistic school adheres to the established Hellenistic Greek tradition, characterized by a blend of classical ideals and local iconographic preferences. Phokaia's iconic seal (phokos) or a depiction of Athena or Apollo would be common motifs, reflecting the city's identity and religious veneration.

Technical/Grading: With a diameter of 14.0 mm and weighing 3.47 grams, this Æ14 represents a modest denomination. Key high-points for wear or strike quality would typically include the hair and facial features of any portraiture, or the raised elements of a reverse device. Bronze flans from this period often exhibit some irregularity in shape and thickness. The strike quality can vary, with centering and pressure affecting the completeness of the impression, though examples with sharp details on both sides are highly prized by collectors.