12 Tari - Ferdinando I

Historical Context: The 12 Tari of Ferdinando I (1796-1799) marks a tumultuous era for the Kingdom of Sicily. Ferdinando IV of Naples and III of Sicily, a Bourbon monarch, faced relentless pressure from Revolutionary France. With Naples often occupied, Sicily, protected by the British fleet, served as a vital royal refuge. This coinage underscores Bourbon sovereignty and monetary continuity on the island amidst the Napoleonic Wars, symbolizing resilience during profound European instability.

Artistry: The artistry, from Palermo's Royal Mint, reflects the stylistic transition from late Baroque to early Neoclassicism. The obverse typically presents a laureate and draped bust of Ferdinando I, facing right, conveying regal authority. The reverse commonly features the crowned double-headed eagle of the Two Sicilies, often bearing a Bourbon shield, symbolizing dynastic claims. The design balances robust monarchical representation with emerging classical simplicity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .833 fine silver, this substantial 27.533-gram, 38mm coin demands scrutiny of its high points for optimal grading. On the obverse, examine Ferdinando’s hair, laurel wreath, and drapery. On the reverse, critical areas include the crown, eagle’s feathering, and shield details. Given the large flan and manual striking, a full, sharp strike across all elements is rare. Weakness is often observed, making fully detailed examples highly prized by collectors.