1/2 Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Aetolian League
Năm 239 BC - 229 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1/2 Gold Stater (10)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Gold
Trọng lượng 4.3 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BMC Greek#3, EHC#515
Mô tả mặt trước Head of young Herakles right, wearing knotted lion-skin headdress.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Aetolia, personified, seated right on a pile of Celtic shields, wearing causia, short chiton, chlamys and endromides, with sword slung around waist; holding spear and wreath-bearing Nike. To right, figure of Artemis running to right, quiver at shoulder.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau AITΩΛΩN
(Translation: Aitolia)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (239 BC - 229 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 8286921160
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1/2 Stater was issued by the Aetolian League between 239 BC and 229 BC, a period of significant geopolitical tension in Hellenistic Greece. The League, a formidable federal state, actively challenged Macedon and the Achaean League for regional dominance. This gold coinage underscores the League's substantial economic power and political ambition, likely funding its renowned mercenary forces or projecting its independent status amidst intense rivalry.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the artistry of this 1/2 Stater belongs to the Hellenistic stylistic tradition. Aetolian coinage is characterized by vigorous, detailed representations, often featuring local heroes or deities. Typical gold issues might depict a powerful Herakles or Aetolos on the obverse, embodying the League's martial spirit, with a complementary reverse design like a trophy or a seated figure, executed with a strong, dynamic hand.

Technical/Grading: For this gold 1/2 Stater, key high-points for grading typically include the hair, facial features, and musculature on the obverse, and any intricate drapery or attributes on the reverse. A superior technical strike would exhibit full detail on both sides, with excellent centering and minimal die wear. Gold, being a relatively soft metal, generally allows for a crisp strike, but also renders the coin susceptible to surface marks and wear.

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