12 Pfennig

发行方	Münster, Cathedral chapter of
年份	1603-1633
类型	登录以查看详情
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
重量	登录以查看详情
直径	登录以查看详情
厚度	登录以查看详情
形状	登录以查看详情
制作工艺	Hammered
方向	登录以查看详情
雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	登录以查看详情

正面描述	Enthroned facing figure of St. Paul, the Apostle, rendered in Gothic style, seated upon a throne and depicted frontally with attributes of his office. A small shield bearing the arms of Münster is positioned below the figure. The surrounding legend is engraved in Gothic letterforms and reads S. PAVLVS. A - POSTOLVS., framing the central device within the coin's field.
正面文字	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面文字	Latin
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	The Cathedral Chapter of Münster issued copper pfennig coinage during one of the most destructive periods in German history — the Thirty Years' War began in 1618 and turned Westphalia into a principal theater of conflict and religious contestation. Chapter coinage of this kind reflects the fragmented monetary authority of the Holy Roman Empire, where ecclesiastical bodies retained the right to strike small-denomination copper for local circulation even as the broader currency system deteriorated badly under wartime conditions. The Peace of Westphalia, signed in Münster itself in 1648, came too late for this series.

您可能也会喜欢