12 Pence - Charles Ormond: Siege coinage

Aversbeschreibung	Royal cypher comprising the interlaced initials C.R. (Carolus Rex) in the field, surmounted by a large Tudor-style crown rendered in high relief. The design is contained within a plain inner circle, with a coarsely granulated or beaded border visible at the periphery, characteristic of emergency hammered siege coinage. The overall execution is bold and rudimentary, reflecting the exigencies of wartime production under the Marquess of Ormond.
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Rand	Milled
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Zusätzliche Informationen	Ormond money, as this series is collectively known, was produced in Dublin Castle under the authority of James Butler, the Marquess of Ormond, as Royalist forces loyal to Charles I found themselves cut off from the English mint during the Irish Confederate Wars. The silver came largely from melted plate — church vessels, household goods, whatever could be surrendered — hammered into crude uniface or lozenge-shaped pieces and valued by weight rather than by any conventional minting standard. The 1643–44 dating brackets the period before Ormond's controversial decision to conclude the Cessation with the Catholic Confederacy, a truce that scandalized Protestant opinion in both Ireland and England.