12 Mariengroschen - John Frederick

发行方	Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg
年份	1669-1679
类型	登录以查看详情
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	Thaler
材质	登录以查看详情
重量	登录以查看详情
直径	登录以查看详情
厚度	登录以查看详情
形状	登录以查看详情
制作工艺	登录以查看详情
方向	登录以查看详情
雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	登录以查看详情

正面描述	Standing figure of a Wild Man (Wilder Mann), depicted nude and facing forward in the field, holding an uprooted fir tree erect in his right hand, the trunk extending to the ground at his feet. The numeral '12' appears to the lower right of the figure, indicating the denomination. A circular Latin legend surrounds the central device, reading the ruler's titles, with the inscription distributed around the entire periphery of the coin.
正面文字	Latin
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面文字	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	John Frederick ruled Calenberg from 1665 until his death in 1679, a period during which he converted to Catholicism in 1651 — a striking anomaly in a predominantly Lutheran territory. His conversion created persistent friction with his subjects and the broader Lower Saxon Circle, yet his coinage continued largely uninterrupted, the 12 Mariengroschen being a workhorse denomination of the regional silver currency system tied to the Lüneburg Kreistalers of the period. The Mariengroschen itself was a north German accounting unit with deep roots in the bishopric of Hildesheim, where the denomination originated in the late medieval period.

您可能也会喜欢