12 Mariengroschen - John Adolph

Historical Context: This 12 Mariengroschen, issued in 1675, originates from the County of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda under Count John Adolph (1674-1704). Minted post-Thirty Years' War, it reflects numerous small German principalities asserting sovereignty and economic autonomy through coinage. The Mariengroschen was a widely accepted regional denomination, crucial for local commerce. This issue symbolizes John Adolph's exercise of Münzrecht, providing essential currency within the Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: The engraver for this regional issue remains anonymous, typical for minor mints of the era. The coin's design adheres to the late Baroque style prevalent in German regional coinage. The obverse likely features a bust or cipher of Count John Adolph with his titulature, presented with a provincial yet distinct aesthetic. The reverse typically displays the denomination 'XII MARIEN GROSCHEN' and the date 1675, prominently featuring the elaborate dynastic coat of arms, often surmounted by a crown, signifying the count's lineage and authority.

Technical/Grading: This silver issue typically exhibits varying planchet quality, often with minor irregularities. High-points for wear include the ruler's hair, facial features, and collar, or the intricate details of the heraldic shield and crown. Strikes range from sharp to weak, with uneven pressure or worn dies often causing partial detail loss. Original mint luster is rare. Collectors assess overall detail sharpness, planchet integrity, and any evidence of cleaning or damage.