目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | Central shield bearing the Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel arms, divided horizontally with a passant lion in the upper half and horizontal barry stripes in the lower half, surmounted by an ornate crown. The shield is flanked by elaborate baroque scrollwork and cartouche ornaments. A partial Latin legend surrounds the design within a beaded inner border, reading IN*SPE*ET*SILENTIO* (In hope and in silence), the dynastic motto of the Brunswick dukes. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Frederick Ulrich's 12 Kreuzer belongs to the Kipper und Wipperzeit — the "clipping and see-sawing" inflation crisis that swept the Holy Roman Empire between roughly 1619 and 1623. Territorial mints, including Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel's, debased their silver coinage aggressively, issuing vastly overvalued pieces to fund expenditures while offloading the losses onto neighboring states and ordinary commerce. The timing coincides almost exactly with the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War, which both accelerated the monetary chaos and provided the political cover for it.
Frederick Ulrich himself was a notably weak ruler, his administration dominated by competing noble factions. The mint policy during these years was essentially predatory.