کاتالوگ
| صادرکننده | Umbrian uncertain city |
|---|---|
| سال | 225 BC - 213 BC |
| نوع | Standard circulation coin |
| ارزش | 1/2 As = 1 Semis |
| واحد پول | As (circa 225-213 BC) |
| ترکیب | Bronze |
| وزن | 66.40 g |
| قطر | |
| ضخامت | |
| شکل | Oval |
| تکنیک | |
| جهت | |
| حکاک(ها) | |
| در گردش تا | |
| مرجع(ها) | ICC#197, HN Italy#52, Haeberlin#p.236, Thurlow-Ve#170, Syd#241 |
| توضیحات روی سکه | Club. |
|---|---|
| خط روی سکه | |
| نوشتههای روی سکه | |
| توضیحات پشت سکه | Value. |
| خط پشت سکه | |
| نوشتههای پشت سکه |
U (Translation: 1/2) |
| لبه | Smooth. |
| ضرابخانه | |
| تیراژ ضرب |
ND (225 BC - 213 BC) - - |
| شناسه Numisquare | 5171000470 |
| اطلاعات تکمیلی |
Historical Context:This 1/2 As, issued by an uncertain Umbrian city between 225 and 213 BC, reflects a critical juncture during the Second Punic War. Its issuance signifies the complex interplay of local autonomy and growing Roman monetary influence across central Italy. Such substantial bronze coinage was vital for local economies, daily transactions, and financing regional needs amidst the era's widespread military and economic pressures.
Artistry:The artistry of this 1/2 As, from an anonymous local engraver, aligns with broader Italic and early Roman Republican bronze traditions. Typical Semis iconography often features a prominent deity's head, like Saturn, on the obverse, with a symbol or 'S' denomination mark on the reverse. The style is generally robust and sculptural, characteristic of early cast or heavily struck bronze, prioritizing symbolic clarity and monumental presence.
Technical/Grading:Weighing 66.40 grams, this 1/2 As is a substantial piece, indicative of the heavy Aes Grave or an early reduction standard. For grading, high-points on any depicted deity's features (e.g., hair, nose) or central reverse elements would show wear first. Technical strike quality is variable; expect casting flaws like porosity, or incomplete/off-center strikes, common for large, early bronze flans produced with ancient methods.