1⁄12 Stater

Historical Context: This 1/12 stater was issued by the ancient Greek city-state of Kleonai, in the Peloponnesos between Argos and Corinth. Minted 490-470 BC, this period marks the Late Archaic to Early Classical era, a time of geopolitical shifts including the Persian Wars. Kleonai, an independent polis, issued its own coinage for local and regional trade, demonstrating economic autonomy and Hellenic integration. Fractional silver denominations underscored the need for daily commerce.

Artistry: The engraver of this early Kleonaian issue remains anonymous, typical for the period. Stylistically, it represents the Late Archaic/Early Classical transitional phase, showing nascent naturalism. Kleonai’s coinage consistently features the forepart of a lion, often roaring or facing right, on the obverse. This animal likely symbolized civic strength. The reverse typically bears a simple incuse square, sometimes containing an initial 'K' or civic emblem, reflecting early minting practices.

Technical/Grading: Given its small size (1.03 gg) and early production, strike quality is critical for grading. High-points for the obverse lion include the muzzle, eye, and mane strands. A well-struck example exhibits these features clearly defined, even if not perfectly centered on the irregular flan. The reverse incuse square should be distinct, with any internal symbols legible. Off-center strikes and minor planchet irregularities are common for these early issues, but full design elements are prized.