11/2 Tornese - Ferdinando II

Historical Context: The 1 1/2 Tornese of Ferdinando II, issued between 1849 and 1854, represents the monetary stability of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies during a period of profound European upheaval. Following the tumultuous Revolutions of 1848, Ferdinando II, often dubbed "Re Bomba," solidified his conservative rule, retracting constitutional concessions and reasserting absolute monarchical authority. This copper denomination was a vital component of daily commerce, underpinning the economy of the largest pre-unification Italian state under Bourbon control.

Artistry: While specific engraver details for this common issue are often unrecorded, the coin exemplifies the Neoclassical aesthetic prevalent in European mints of the mid-19th century. The obverse typically features a dignified, academic portrait of Ferdinando II, rendered with a degree of realism characteristic of the era's royal portraiture. The reverse design usually incorporates the denomination and date within a wreath or beneath the Bourbon shield, executed with clear, legible lettering, reflecting the practical needs of circulating coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper with a weight of 4.68 grams and a diameter of 21.5 millimeters, the 1 1/2 Tornese exhibits typical characteristics of mass-produced coinage. Key high-points for grading include the highest curls of the king's hair, the ear, and any crown details on the obverse. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the intricacies of the shield and the clarity of the lettering. Strikes can vary, with central weakness or slight planchet imperfections being common, though well-struck examples will show sharp details throughout.