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1½ Thaler - Ferdinand of Bayern

Issuer Bishopric of Münster
Year 1638
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Weight 43.25 g
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Obverse description Within a square klippe field, a four-fold quartered oval coat of arms of Pfalz-Bavaria, richly ornamented, is displayed beneath a bishop's mitre. The shield is flanked by a crozier to the left and a sword to the right, representing ecclesiastical and temporal authority. The circular legend surrounding the design reads in Latin abbreviation.
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Reverse script Latin
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Ferdinand of Bavaria held the see of Münster from 1612 until his death in 1650, simultaneously occupying the archbishopric of Cologne and several other northern German ecclesiastical territories — an accumulation of offices that made him one of the most politically powerful churchmen in the Empire. The 1½ Thaler denomination was never a workhorse of commerce; issues at this weight were produced for presentation, gift-giving among the nobility, or as Schaumünzen with quasi-medallic intent.

1638 falls squarely within the Thirty Years' War, with Westphalia itself badly disrupted by troop movements and occupation. That a piece of this size was struck at all that year reflects the bishop's determination to project fiscal authority under pressure.

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