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11/2 Falus - Shams Muzaffar II

Issuer Sultanate of Gujarat
Year 1512-1520
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Thickness 6.5 mm
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Obverse description Hammered copper flan bearing bold Arabic script legend in the field, identifying the ruler Muzaffar Shah II (Shams al-Dunya wa'l-Din Muzaffar Shah) who reigned AH 917–932. The inscription is executed in a cursive Naskh-influenced style typical of Gujarat Sultanate coinage, arranged across the field in multiple lines. The surfaces display characteristic green cuprite patination with areas of brown oxidation consistent with age and circulation. The irregular flan edge reflects the hand-struck production method standard for this series.
Obverse script Arabic
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Reverse description Reverse field bearing a bold Arabic numeral legend indicating the regnal year AH 919 (corresponding to AD 1514), struck in multiple horizontal registers within the roughly circular flan. The inscription is rendered in a angular, deeply incuse style characteristic of Gujarat Sultanate hammered copper issues. Green patination fills the recessed areas of the legend, enhancing legibility. The flan edge is irregular, consistent with hand-cut planchet preparation.
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