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11/2 Falus - Giyas ud din Muhammad II
| Issuer | Gujarat, Sultanate of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1443-1451 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Rough |
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| Additional information |
Muhammad II's reign over the Gujarat Sultanate coincided with a period of intense commercial expansion through the ports of Cambay and Surat, where copper fractional currency like this piece moved constantly through the hands of merchants trading with the Persian Gulf and East African coast. The 1½ falus denomination is an unusual fractional unit, likely reflecting local market conventions rather than any centralized monetary reform.