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1000 Schilling Heidentor Carnuntum

Uitgever Republic of Austria
Jaar 2000
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 1000 Schilling (1000 ATS)
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Opschrift voorzijde REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH HEIDENTOR CARNUNTUM 1000 SCHILLING 2000
Beschrijving keerzijde Frontal bust of the Roman Emperor Constantius II in full military attire, wearing an elaborate diademed helmet and muscled cuirass adorned with a Gorgoneion (Medusa mask) breastplate ornament. The emperor holds a spear diagonally in his right hand and a palm frond in his left, while a winged Victory figure bearing a laurel wreath is depicted to the left. In the right field, a representation of the reconstructed Carnuntum gate structure is visible. The legend CONSTANTIUS II arcs along the upper left periphery, with the regnal dates 337-361 to the upper right, and the engraver's signature H.WÄHNER inscribed in the lower right field.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
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Aanvullende informatie

Carnuntum served as the capital of the Roman province of Pannonia Superior and, at its peak, housed a garrison of roughly 50,000 soldiers and civilians. The Heidentor — "Heathen Gate" — is a misnomer that stuck; it is almost certainly the remains of a triumphal monument erected under Constantius II around 354 AD, not a gate at all. The site hosted the 308 AD Conference of Carnuntum, where Diocletian convened the warring tetrarchs in a last attempt to stabilize the collapsing four-emperor system.

Austria's millennial commemoration series of 2000 drew on landmark national heritage sites, and Carnuntum — located in Lower Austria near Petronell-Carnuntum — was a natural inclusion given its ongoing archaeological excavations, which had accelerated through the 1990s.

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