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1000 Roubles

发行方 Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
年份 1920
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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正面描述 Printed in red-brown and black on a light blue silk ground, the note carries a rectangular frame with an inner decorative border enclosing the Cyrillic denomination inscription ТЫСЯЧА РУБЛЕЙ at centre, flanked by numeral panels reading 1000. Arabic-script legends appear above and below the central text, with the date 1920 at the lower margin.
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背面描述 Printed in red-brown and black on the same silk ground, the reverse is laid out entirely in Arabic script arranged in horizontal registers within a ruled rectangular border. A large central cartouche contains the principal Arabic text, with additional lines of script above and below; the Gregorian year 1920 and serial number appear at the lower margin.
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Khorezm — the short-lived Soviet satellite carved out of the former Khanate of Khiva in 1920 — issued its own currency almost immediately after the People's Republic was proclaimed, partly as an assertion of nominal independence from Moscow, partly out of sheer logistical necessity given the region's isolation east of the Aral Sea. The 1000 Rouble denomination in this series is among the more unusual emission substrates in Central Asian notaphily: actual silk cloth rather than paper, a material choice rooted in local textile tradition and the chronic unavailability of suitable printing paper in the region at the time.

Khorezm was absorbed into the Soviet system by 1923, and its currency became worthless almost immediately. Silk notes survived at higher rates than their paper counterparts simply because the cloth was worth preserving for other purposes.

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