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1000 Réis - Pedro II Large Crown, Rio de Janeiro Mint

发行方 Casa da Moeda do Rio de Janeiro
年份 1699-1700
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形状 Round
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正面描述 Central field bears the crowned Portuguese royal coat of arms, displaying the quartered escutcheon with the traditional quinas (five shields arranged in cross) at center, surrounded by the bordure of castles, all surmounted by a large ornate crown with fleurs-de-lis finials. Three cinquefoil ornaments (flowers) flank the shield, and the denomination 1000 appears to the left of the shield within the legend. The circular legend reads PETRVS.II.DG.PORTVG.REX in raised Latin characters, running clockwise around the periphery of the coin within a beaded border.
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正面铭文 PETRVS.II.DG.PORTVG.REX 1000
(Translation: Pedro II, by the Grace of God, King of Portugal.)
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附加信息

The date range here is deceptive — this issue falls within the brief window before Portugal's massive monetary reforms of 1703, which followed the Methuen Treaty and fundamentally restructured the colony's gold coinage to accelerate the flow of Minas Gerais gold back to Lisbon. The Rio mint was operating under considerable pressure during these years, sourcing bullion from an interior that had not yet been formally organized for extraction, which partly explains the short production window and the variation across die pairs catalogued by Bentes.

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