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| Issuer | Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas |
|---|---|
| Year | 1998-2001 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
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| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | P#186 |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | 1000 MANUNGGUL LANGGAL HAGDAN-HAGDANG PALAYAN NG BANAWE SANLIBONG PISO 1000 (Translation: Banaue Rice Terraces One thousand pesos) |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Watermark |
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| Comments |
The 1000 Piso entered this date range during one of the Philippines' more turbulent political stretches — spanning the tail end of Ramos, the entirety of Estrada's abbreviated presidency, and the early months of Macapagal-Arroyo's term following the January 2001 EDSA III uprising. The signature combinations consequently make this a useful documentary record of executive turnover. Estrada was removed from office in January 2001 after mass protests and a Supreme Court declaration of constitutional vacancy, which is why Macapagal-Arroyo signatures appear on notes dated the same year.
The absence of a security thread — standard on earlier issues of this denomination — distinguishes this from later upgrades to the series. The watermark-only security profile reflects the transitional specification before BSP moved toward multi-feature substrate upgrades in the early 2000s.