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1000 Pesos 50th Anniversary of Nationalization of Oil Industry

Issuer Casa de Moneda de México
Year 1988
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Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
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Obverse description The Mexican national arms occupy the central field, depicting the heraldic eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus growing from a rocky island, grasping a serpent in its beak and talons. The eagle is rendered in fine relief with detailed feathering, wings partially spread. A wreath of oak and laurel branches frames the base of the device. The circular legend ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS arcs along the upper periphery, with a beaded border encircling the entire obverse.
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Mintage 1988 Mo - Proof - 657
Additional information

Mexico's oil nationalization on March 18, 1938 was Lázaro Cárdenas's most consequential act as president — he expropriated the assets of seventeen foreign oil companies, mostly British and American, and created Pemex. The move forced the Mexican government to pay compensation in installments stretching into the 1940s while facing a coordinated consumer boycott of Mexican goods abroad. This 1988 commemorative marks the fiftieth anniversary of that expropriation.

The .900 gold specification ties directly to Mexico's long-standing coin gold standard rather than the .999 fine used for bullion issues of the same period. KM#535 was a limited commemorative strike, not a circulation piece.

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