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| 表面の説明 | Central vignette with a bust portrait of the Spanish Baroque painter Bartolomé Murillo (1618–1682), set against a guilloche underprint with geometric greca border ornaments. The coat of arms of Spain appears alongside the portrait, with numeral value figures at two corners of the note. Intaglio-printed inscriptions name the issuing authority and the date of issue, Madrid, 9 January 1940, with three signature lines for the Governor, Auditor, and Cashier. |
|---|---|
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | The reverse carries a full-colour reproduction of a fragment from Murillo's painting 'Girls Counting Money', housed in the Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany, rendered in a pictorial vignette occupying the central field. Lettering in the issuing bank's name and the denomination in words frame the composition. |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 署名 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| バリエーション | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| コメント |
Printed in Fascist Italy for Francoist Spain, this note was commissioned from the Milan firm Calcografia e Cartevalori (Coen & C.) as part of the broader effort to rebuild Spain's currency infrastructure following the Civil War. The Banco de España had been printing emergency issues throughout the conflict, and by 1940 the regime was actively rebuilding formal monetary credibility through foreign print contracts — a pattern it shared with several wartime European governments dependent on allied presses.
The engraver Garassi's contribution places this squarely in the Italian intaglio tradition. Antonio Goicoechea, one of the three signatories, had been governor of the Banco de España since 1939 and was a prominent monarchist and early Franco supporter who had met personally with Mussolini in 1934 to seek backing for the nationalist cause.