カタログ
| 表面の説明 | Central vignette shows a seated weaver at a loom on the left and a craftsman at work on the right, rendered in a multicolour intaglio style. The Arabic inscription of the bank name runs along the top, with the denomination numeral '1000' at upper left and upper right. A small industrial structure vignette appears at the far right, and the date '20-6-1973' is printed in the lower centre field. |
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| 裏面の説明 | The left portion carries a vignette of two women in traditional dress, one of whom plays a stringed instrument, while the centre background presents a river scene with fishermen in a boat. To the right, a standing woman balances a vessel on her head beside a seated figure. The English and French bank name 'BANQUE CENTRALE DE MAURITANIE' is inscribed across the top, with 'MILLE OUGUIYA' centred in the middle field. |
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Mauritania's first post-independence central bank notes were introduced following the creation of the Banque Centrale de Mauritanie in 1973, when the country finally severed its monetary ties with the West African CFA franc zone — a break that had been politically contentious since independence in 1960. The ouguiya, subdivided into five khoums, replaced the CFA franc at a rate of 1 ouguiya to 5 CFA francs, an unusual quinquepartite subdivision found almost nowhere else in modern currency.
Production by the Banque de France printing works in Paris was common for Francophone African states of this period, though Mauritania's relationship with France was already strained by the time these notes entered circulation.