1000 Nouveaux Zaïres Common Hippopotamus

Historical Context: This 1000 Nouveaux Zaïres silver coin, dated 1997, represents one of the final issues of the Republic of Zaire under President Mobutu Sese Seko. Issued during a period of intense political upheaval and economic collapse, 1997 marked the dramatic end of Mobutu's regime and its re-designation as the Democratic Republic of Congo. The issuance of a precious metal commemorative amidst such profound instability underscores a final assertion of state authority. It serves as a poignant historical marker for a nation on the brink of radical transformation.

Artistry: The coin's design, likely by an uncredited state engraver, adheres to a naturalistic style prevalent in modern commemorative coinage, particularly for wildlife themes. The reverse prominently features the Common Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), depicted with keen attention to anatomical detail. The portrayal captures the animal's powerful build, often showing its head and part of its body, suggesting a subaquatic environment or grazing. The composition aims for scientific accuracy and aesthetic appeal, celebrating Zaire's rich biodiversity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .925 fine silver, weighing 31.47 grams and measuring 38.61 millimeters, this coin exhibits typical characteristics of a large commemorative issue. Key high-points for grading on the hippopotamus design include details of the eyes, ears, nostrils, and the texture of the hide or surrounding water. A well-struck example shows sharp delineation of these features, with full relief retention. The silver composition allows for excellent luster, though toning can vary. Collectors should seek strong strikes and minimal surface abrasions.