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1000 Manat Ruhnama - The second book

Issuer Central Bank of Turkmenistan
Year 2006
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Shape Round
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Obverse description The central element of the Presidential Standard of Turkmenistan occupies the center of the obverse, flanked by an olive branch. A circular legend around the field bears the name of the issuing bank and the name and title of President Saparmurat Türkmenbaşy, with the year of issue 2006 positioned at the base of the inscription.
Obverse script Latin
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Additional information

The Ruhnama — meaning "Book of the Soul" — was written by Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmenistan's dictator who styled himself Turkmenbashi, "Father of all Turkmen." He mandated it as a sacred text alongside the Quran, requiring citizens to pass examinations on its contents to obtain a driver's license, and lobbying to have it sent into orbit aboard a Russian spacecraft in 2005. This coin commemorates the second volume, published in 2004, two years before Niyazov's sudden death in December 2006 — the same year this piece was struck.

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