1000 Lira

ZAVNOH — the regional anti-fascist council for Croatia — issued this note in 1943 as a wartime parallel currency, asserting administrative authority over liberated territories while fighting was still ongoing. The council had no bank, no treasury infrastructure in any conventional sense, and no printing facilities to speak of; these notes were produced under partisan conditions, which is precisely why surviving examples often show uneven inking, rough paper, and irregular cutting.

Vladimir Nazor, whose signature appears as president, was one of Croatia's most celebrated poets — a literary figure in his seventies who had crossed into partisan territory in early 1943, a defection from the Italian-occupied coast that carried enormous propaganda weight for the movement.